Ancient Sumila Monastery, founded in the 4th century by some ancient Greek Christians who migrated to Central Asia at the time.
This monastery is also called the temple of the Virgin Mary because of some of the writings of the Virgin within him and on the basis of this temple was created
Are there any of us who have never heard of the Sumela Monastery ? I’m sure you’ve heard, researched and maybe even seen the Sumela Monastery in some part of your life. And have you ever thought about where the history of the Sumela Monastery is based ? In this article we will introduce you to the Monastery of Sumela.
The Sümela Monastery, which was founded on a steep rock on the outskirts of Montenegro dominating the Altindere Valley, within the borders of Altindere village of Maçka district of Trabzon, is popularly referred to by the name of “Virgin Mary”. Located about 300 meters high from the valley, the structure continued its tradition of establishing monasteries outside the city, in forests, caves and watersides. Founded in the name of the Virgin Mary, the monastery is said to have taken the name “Sumela” from the word “melas” meaning “black”. Although it is thought that this name came from the dark-colored Montenegrins where the monastery was founded, the word Sumela may be linked to the Black color of the depiction of Mary here.
According to the rumor; Byzantine Emperor I. The monastery was founded by two priests, Barnabas and Sophranios, who came from Athens in the time of Theodosius (375-395), 6.in the century, it was repaired by one of its generals, Belisarios, after Emperor Justinianus requested that the monastery be repaired and expanded.
1204 founded on the Principality of Trabzon Komnenos III.By the time of Alexios (1349-1390) the importance of the monastery had increased and revenue was provided by edicts. III.Alexios ‘ son III.During the reign of Manuel and the subsequent Princes, De Sumela was enriched by new edicts.
Following the entry of the eastern Black Sea coast under Turkish rule, Ottoman Sultans protected the rights of Sumela, as in many monasteries, and granted some concessions.
18 Of Sumela Monastery. many parts of the century have been renovated, some walls decorated with frescoes. 19. with the addition of large buildings in the century, the monastery gained a magnificent appearance and experienced its richest and brightest period. The monastery, which took its final form during this period, has become a place visited by many foreign travellers and which is mentioned in their writings. During the Russian occupation of Trabzon between 1916 and 1918, the monastery was confiscated and completely emptied after 1923.
The main sections of Sumela Monastery are; bedrock church, several chapels, kitchen, student rooms, guesthouse, library and holy ayazma. The community of these structures was built on a fairly large area. The large Aqueduct, which appears to have brought water to the entrance of the monastery, is leaning against the hillside. Much of this arch, which is very eyed, has been demolished today.
The interior and exterior walls of the Rock Church that formed the main unit of the monastery and the chapel adjacent to it are equipped with frescoes. In the wall overlooking the courtyard inside the Rock Church III. The existence of frescoes from the Alexios period has been identified. The frescoes in the chapel are 18. it is dated to the beginning of the century and three layers made in three separate cycles are seen. The frescoes of the lowest layer are of superior quality.
The scenes taken from the Bible are the main subjects of the frescoes, which were taken from place to place in Sümela Monastery and which have a very ruined appearance. They are depictions of the life of Jesus and the Virgin Mary.
Visiting Hours Of Sümela Monastery
Summer Term: 09.00-19.00
Winter Period: 08.00-16.00
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